What is a Petty Crime? Definitions and Examples

Published March 25, 2024

Knowing all the types of crimes is critical to being a well-rounded citizen and law follower. This knowledge will help us better understand our actions and motivate us to do what is right instead of mindlessly executing something harmful. 

All we know are crimes that are damaging and harmful. There are also little ones. They might not cause you jail time, but knowing so can help you better your character. Thus, next time, you won’t hesitate in not doing them. 

In this article, we’ll talk about everything there is to know about petty crimes. We’ll discuss its definitions, examples, and sentences associated with them. Let’s begin. 

What Is a Petty Crime?

Petty crimes are minor crimes. They can include civil and criminal offenses. Some examples would be public intoxication, jaywalking, pickpocketing, and prostitution. They can also include traffic violations. Even distracted driving can be labeled a petty crime in some jurisdictions. 

Some misdemeanors may not seem influential or concerning, but they should be taken seriously. It is critical to understand that an accumulation of driving offenses can affect a person’s driving record and impair their ability to maintain their license. Any minor charge or offense can have consequences. 

Petty Offenses in Court

In court, the process for handling petty offenses is often streamlined compared to more severe changes. For one, in many jurisdictions, a person charged with a petty offense is not required to undergo a jury trial. Instead, the case is heard by a judge who determines guilt and sets the penalty, usually a fine. 

Petty offenses are minor, yet they should still be taken seriously. A conviction can lead to fines and a record of the offense, influencing things like employment opportunities and insurance rates. 

Examples of Petty Crimes

1. Shoplifting

It is a type of theft. It involves stealing goods from a retail establishment. Shoplifting is typically executed by concealing merchandise with the intent to take it without paying or paying less for it. 

2. Petty theft

Petty theft is a legal term for minor-scale theft. It generally refers to the theft of goods of legal value. The amount is typically set at $500 or less. 

3. Vandalism

Vandalism refers to intentional destruction, damage, or defacement of public or private property without the owner’s consent. It can include graffiti, breaking windows, damaging vehicles, or defacing buildings or statues. 

4. Trespassing

Trespassing is a legal terminology that refers to entering or staying on a property without the owner’s or legal authority’s consent. It can apply to public and private properties if access is restricted. 

5. Public intoxication

Public intoxication is the act of being drunk or under the influence of drugs in a public place. 

The specifics of what constitutes this crime can differ by location. Yet, generally, one can be charged for it if they appear to be heavily under the influence of drugs or alcohol and are in a public space like a street, park, or restaurant. In many cases, the person must also be causing a disruption or posing a risk to themselves or others. 

6. Disorderly conduct

Also labeled “disturbing the peace. This petty crime involves engaging in behavior likely to cause public inconvenience, annoyance, or harm. 

7. Simple assault

Simple assault refers to an act where one person tries to elicit physical harm to another individual. Typically, it involves an attempt or threat of bodily harm. 

8. Littering

Littering is an environmental issue that continues to be of concern globally. It is leaving or discarding waste products in appropriate places, such as public areas or natural environments, instead of disposing of them properly in trash receptacles or recycling bins. 

9. Minor traffic violations

Traffic infractions or tickets are non-criminal charges. They are issued by law enforcement for violations of traffic laws. Here are some examples: 

• Speeding
• Running a red light or stop sign
• Failure to signal 
• Illegal parking
• Seat belt violations
• Expired registration or inspection sticker

10. Loitering 

Loitering is lingering or hanging around in a public place without a distinct purpose. It might seem harmless. Yet many cities and towns have laws against it. It can sometimes be associated with undesirable behavior, such as disorderly conduct, public nuisance, or criminal activity. 

Sentences Associated With Petty Offenses

1. Fines 

It is the most common penalty for petty offenses. The acceptable amount can differ depending on the specific offense and jurisdiction. Yet, typically, they range a few hundred dollars. 

2. Community service

In some cases, you may be ordered to perform community service in lieu or in addition to reimbursement of a fine. 

3. Education programs

For certain offenses like minor drugs or violations, individuals may be demanded to attend an education or treatment program. 

4. Probation 

Although less common, some jurisdictions may impose probation for certain petty offenses. 

Jail time is not typically a penalty for petty offenses. Yet failing to pay a fine or comply with other court order requirements can lead to more severe penalties. Thus, it’s vital to take all legal charges seriously and comply with any orders from the court.